The National Resource Center on Advancing Emergency Preparedness for Culturally Diverse Communities
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Phase 1 - Risk Perception

“They Blew the Levee”: Distrust of Authorities among Hurricane Katrina Evacuees

Drawing from qualitative research, this article examines how trust in authorities influenced New Orleans residents’ reactions to warnings and the public health advice.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Building Trust, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

African Americans’ Decisions Not to Evacuate New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina: A Qualitative Study

In this study, focus groups were conducted to identify themes in African Americans’ decisions not to evacuate New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina.

Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Bioterrorism Preparedness Beliefs and Perceptions: Ethnic and Sociocultural Differences

The goal of this report was to determine whether individuals in categories of English as a Second Language, Urban Asian, and Urban Caucasian have differing beliefs and perceptions about types of terrorism agents and events.

Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Channels of Communication, Message Content, Bioterrorism, Outbreaks, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Chemical, Radiation
Language(s): English

Citizen Preparedness Research

This website provides links to the results of a number of surveys on individual preparedness by various characteristics, including race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.

Subtopics: Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Communicating Effectively with Vulnerable Populations during Water Contamination Events

This article focuses on strategies to effectively communicate with vulnerable populations, including racial/ethnic minorities and individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP), in the event of a water contamination crisis.  

Subtopics: Language Access Services, Channels of Communication, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Communicating Environmental Risk in Multiethnic Communities

Communicating Risk in Multicultural Communities examines methods used to inform multicultural communities of risks that either do or may affect their lives and has been made available in PDF.
Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Message Content, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Community Emergency Preparedness: A Manual for Managers and Policy Makers

This comprehensive manual serves as a guide for developing an emergency response plan from the ground up.

Subtopics: Phase 5 - Psychological Impact, Phase 6 - Response, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Building Partnerships, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Course: Hazards, Disasters, and Society

The syllabus for this course, offered at the University of Colorado, Boulder, is available online and provides links to a number of articles which focus on the vulnerability of racially/ethnically diverse communities across various phases of an emergency.

Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Phase 7 - Recovery, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters, Terrorism
Language(s): English

Crisis Communication, Race and Natural Disasters

This study compares differences in crisis preparation, information-seeking patterns, and media use on the basis of race in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Crisis Communications: Ethnic Differentials in Interpreting and Acting on Disaster Warnings

This report examines the problem of communicating emergency information to communities which are multi-ethnic.

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Crisis Preparation, Media Use, and Information Seeking: Patterns across Katrina Evacuees and Lessons Learned for Crisis Communication

This qualitative study examined crisis preparation, information seeking patterns, and media use in 964 Hurricane Katrina evacuees.   

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Despite Last Year's Devastating Hurricane Season, One-Third in High-Risk Areas Say They May Ignore Evacuation Order

This press release describes the results of a survey administered in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas by the Harvard School of Public Health on emergency evacuations.
 

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Building Trust, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Developing a Disaster Preparedness Campaign Targeting Low-Income Latino Immigrants: Focus Group Results for Project PREP

This article describes the methods and findings of a study to develop a disaster preparedness program for low-income Latino immigrants.  

Subtopics: Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Differences in Individual-Level Terrorism Preparedness in Los Angeles County

This study analyzed the individual preparedness of people in Los Angeles County following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and subsequent anthrax attacks.

Subtopics: Bioterrorism, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Disaster Planning and Risk Communication with Vulnerable Communities: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina

This qualitative study examines factors influencing evacuation decisions of impoverished, mainly minority communities in New Orleans who were severely affected by Hurricane Katrina.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

DiversityPreparedness.Org E-Newsletter: Issue 1- September/October 2008

The September/October 2008 installment of the DiversityPrepardness.org E-Newsletter highlights a number of promising resources, contains information pertaining to hurricane season and culturally diverse populations, and excerpts from and interview with Dr. Randy Rowell.

Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Phase 6 - Response, Phase 7 - Recovery, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Effective Health Risk Communication About Pandemic Influenza for Vulnerable Populations

Subtopics: Outbreaks, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Emergency Preparedness: Knowledge and Perceptions of Latin American Immigrants

This paper describes the level of public emergency knowledge and perceptions of risk among Latin American immigrants, and their preferred and actual sources of emergency preparedness information.

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Message Content, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Engaging Immigrant Communities in Emergency Preparedness

This installment of the Yale Center for Public Health Preparedness newsletter focuses on potential barriers, such as, limited English proficiency (LEP), to engaging immigrant communities in public health preparedness and proposes various strategies to promote preparedness in these communities.   

Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Language Access Services, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Building Trust, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Hazard and Outrage: Developing a Psychometric Instrument in the Aftermath of Katrina

This study focused on the interplay of perceived hazard and outrage in relation to evacuation from the New Orleans area, with specific attention to demographic differences.

Subtopics: Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Improving Latino Disaster Preparedness Using Social Networks

This article presents the findings from a randomized, longitudinal cohort study which tested methods to improve disaster preparedness in Latino communities in Los Angeles County.

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Katrina-Related Health Concerns of Latino Survivors and Evacuees

This research based article examines health concerns identified by Latinos who resided in the path of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and Mississippi.

Subtopics: Phase 5 - Psychological Impact, Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact
Language(s): English

Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective

The aim in the article is to give a critical analysis of research that has been done on crisis communication as well as intercultural public relations and develop a different theoretical framework.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Natural Disasters and Cultural Responses: Studies in Third World Societies

This book contains 8 articles which examine the role of cultural in disasters form an anthropological perspective.
Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Outlook on Bioterrorism: A Survey of Texans

This report examines Texans levels of awareness, perceptions, knowledge, and beliefs about issues relating to bioterrorism, infectious diseases and other public health threats and emergencies across racial and ethnic groups.

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Message Content, Bioterrorism, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Preparedness Education for Vulnerable Populations: Resource Gaps

This report identifies gaps in resources which are needed to serve the preparedness needs of vulnerable populations including ethnic and racial minorities and Spanish-speaking populations.
Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Language Access Services, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Building Partnerships, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

PrepareNow.org

Available at: www.preparenow.org
PrepareNow.org provides tools, expertise and access to resources to assist disaster planning for individuals with special needs, including those who are physically disabled or have limited English proficiency (LEP).
Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Phase 7 - Recovery, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English, Vietnamese, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Tagalog, Portuguese

Quick Response Report #94 Risk Communication in Southern California: Ethnic and Gender Response to 1995 Revised, Upgraded Earthquake Probabilities

This study was conducted to determine how effective a new publication regarding increased risk from earthquake hazards in southern California was in educating the public, particularly minority populations.

Subtopics: Channels of Communication, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Race, Ethnicity and Disasters in the United States: A Review of the Literature

This work of synthesis shows how various racial and ethnic groups perceive natural hazard risks and respond to warnings.

Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Language Access Services, Organizational Supports, Phase 5 - Psychological Impact, Phase 6 - Response, Phase 7 - Recovery, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Phase 8 - Reconstruction
Language(s): English

Swine Flu Education Efforts Target Mexican Immigrants

This newspaper article discusses targeted swine flu education efforts focusing on Mexican immigrants.
 

Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Outbreaks, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English
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