The National Resource Center on Advancing Emergency Preparedness for Culturally Diverse Communities

Emergency Decision Making

“They Blew the Levee”: Distrust of Authorities Among Hurricane Katrina Evacuees

Drawing from qualitative research, this article examines how trust in authorities influenced New Orleans residents’ reactions to warnings and the public health advice.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Building Trust, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

African Americans’ Decisions Not To Evacuate New Orleans Before Hurricane Katrina: A Qualitative Study

In this study, focus groups were conducted to identify themes in African Americans’ decisions not to evacuate New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina.
Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Alternative Marketing & Messaging to Prepare Vulnerable Populations

This presentation promotes a marketing based approach to foster emergency preparedness and discusses why the context of preparedness action is crucial to reaching vulnerable populations.

Subtopics: Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Bioterrorism Preparedness Beliefs And Perceptions: Ethnic And Sociocultural Differences

The goal of this report was to determine whether individuals in categories of English as a Second Language, Urban Asian, and Urban Caucasian have differing beliefs and perceptions about types of terrorism agents and events.
Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Channels Of Communication, Message Content, Bioterrorism, Outbreaks, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Chemical, Radiation
Language(s): English

Community Emergency Preparedness: A Manual For Managers And Policy Makers

This comprehensive manual serves as a guide for developing an emergency response plan from the ground up.

Subtopics: Phase 5 - Psychological Impact, Phase 6 - Response, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Building Partnerships, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

County is Not Prepared for Disaster

This article from the Contra Costa Times in California reports that Los Angeles County Residents are not fully prepared for a disaster.  

Subtopics: Language Access Services, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Crisis Communications: Ethnic Differentials In Interpreting And Acting On Disaster Warnings

This report examines the problem of communicating emergency information to communities which are multi-ethnic.
Subtopics: Channels Of Communication, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Differences In Individual-Level Terrorism Preparedness In Los Angeles County

This study analyzed the individual preparedness of people in Los Angeles County following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and subsequent anthrax attacks.

Subtopics: Bioterrorism, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Disaster Planning and Risk Communication With Vulnerable Communities: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina

This qualitative study examines factors influencing evacuation decisions of impoverished, mainly minority communities in New Orleans who were severely affected by Hurricane Katrina.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Downed Power Lines

This handout provides information on what to do in the case of a downed power line, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English, Somali, Spanish, Arabic, Bosnian

Emergency Preparedness for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Communities:  2007 National Emergency Management Summit

This slideshow presentation provides findings from a comprehensive review of literature and websites which assessed current initiatives and information available on emergency preparedness for racially and ethnically diverse communities.

Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Evacuation and Community Shelters

This handout provides information on evacuation and community shelters, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Natural Disasters, Terrorism
Language(s): English, Somali, Spanish, Bosnian

Fire Safety at Home

This handout offers information on fire safety, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English, Somali, Spanish, Bosnian

Floods and Flash Flooding

This handout provides information on floods and flash flooding, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English, Somali, Spanish, Bosnian

Guidelines On Cultural Diversity And Disaster Management

This document outlines cultural barriers that might impede emergency preparedness and recommendations for integrating these hard to reach populations into emergency preparedness strategies.
Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Language Access Services, Organizational Supports, Channels Of Communication, Emergency Decision Making, Building Partnerships, Building Knowledge
Language(s): English

Heat Waves

This handout provides information on heat waves, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English, Somali, Spanish, Bosnian

Home Care for Pandemic Flu

This handout contains information on how to provide home care in the case of pandemic flu, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Phase 7 - Recovery, Outbreaks, Emergency Decision Making
Language(s): English, Somali, Vietnamese, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, French, Hindi, Russian

Hurricane Gustav:  Watch Issued for Gulf Coast

As hurricane Gustav heads toward the Gulf Coast, the region’s residents respond to evacuation orders. This article provides interview excerpts from Hispanic/Latino immigrant workers who are undocumented and hesitant to evacuate due to fear of deportation.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Building Trust
Language(s): English

Illegal Immigrants Opted to Stay During Hurricane Gustav

This article documents the reluctance of undocumented Hispanic/Latino workers to evacuate New Orleans due to fear of deportation

Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making
Language(s): English

Indian American Families Flee Raging Fires

This article describes the experiences of Indian American families who were forced to evacuate the San Diego area in the face of approaching wildfires.  

Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Katrina-Related Health Concerns Of Latino Survivors And Evacuees

This research based article examines health concerns identified by Latinos who resided in the path of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and Mississippi.
Subtopics: Phase 5 - Psychological Impact, Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact
Language(s): English

Latino Disaster Vulnerability: The Dissemination Of Hurricane Mitigation Information Among Florida’s Homeowners

The results of the quantitative study show problems with the dissemination of disaster information and that Latino homeowners prefer to utilize friends and family as sources of disaster preparation information.
Subtopics: Channels Of Communication, Message Content, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness
Language(s): English

Latino Workers Decided to Stay During Gustav

This article provides a number of first hand accounts and testimonials of how Hispanic and Latino immigrants responded to evacuation orders in the Gulf Coast region.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making
Language(s): English

Lightning and Thunderstorms

This handout provides information on lightning and thunderstorms, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Phase 4 - Physical Impact, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English, Somali, Spanish, Bosnian

Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective

The aim in the article is to give a critical analysis of research that has been done on crisis communication as well as intercultural public relations and develop a different theoretical framework.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Phase 3 - Warning
Language(s): English

Natural Disasters and Cultural Responses: Studies in Third World Societies

This book contains 8 articles which examine the role of cultural in disasters form an anthropological perspective.
Subtopics: Culturally Competent Care, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English

Never Again, Again

This editorial describes some of the perceived short falling of recent evacuation efforts in New Orleans and contains a number of quotes from evacuees.

Subtopics: Phase 6 - Response, Emergency Decision Making, Building Trust
Language(s): English

Power Outages

This handout provides information on power outages, and is available in multiple languages.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 2 - Preparedness, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English, Somali, Vietnamese, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, French, Hindi, Russian

Terrorism-Related Fear and Avoidance Behavior in a Multiethnic Urban Population

This study sought to assess perceived risk of terrorism and avoidance behavior among vulnerable populations, including racial and ethnic minorities, in Los Angeles County

Subtopics: Phase 5 - Psychological Impact, Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Terrorism
Language(s): English

The Effects of Ethnicity on Evacuation Decision-Making

This paper develops a single-stage theoretical model that examines the impact of citizen ethnicity on evacuation warning compliance. Three ethnic groups are examined: blacks, whites, and Mexican-Americans.

Subtopics: Emergency Decision Making, Phase 1 - Risk Perception, Natural Disasters
Language(s): English
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